Milk, standard, 2 litres priced in Bitcoin: 2015 to 2025

+33% in NZ dollars−99.7% in sats2015 to 2025 · annual averages

Priced in fiat

NZ$3.45NZ$3.40NZ$4.60201520172019202120232025

Priced in sats

878k3k201520172019202120232025

Milk, standard, 2 litres (per 2L) cost NZ$3.45 in 2015 and NZ$4.60 in 2025, a change of +33% in New Zealand dollars across 10 years. The figures are annual averages from Stats NZ food price index, average retail price, standard milk 2L. The fiat peak in this series came in 2025 at NZ$4.60.

Priced in sats, the same item went from 877,863 sats to 2,621 sats, a change of −99.7%. The conversion uses the yearly average BTC price for each matching year, never a rate from a different era. The least flattering single step for the sats series was 2021 to 2022, when this item moved +62% in sats terms. Short windows can and do run against the holder; the direction across the full series is what the chart shows.

In the country that exports more dairy than any other, the local price of milk tracks the global auction, not the local cow.

One grocery line proves nothing on its own. Repeated across the whole basket on the main page, the pattern stops looking like noise and starts looking like a property of the unit of account.

YearNZ dollarsSats
2015NZ$3.45877,863
2016NZ$3.40406,213
2017NZ$3.4557,915
2018NZ$3.5533,579
2019NZ$3.6031,898
2020NZ$3.6520,086
2021NZ$3.755,575
2022NZ$3.959,011
2023NZ$4.409,163
2024NZ$4.454,038
2025NZ$4.602,621

Source: Stats NZ food price index, average retail price, standard milk 2L. Series pending external verification. Sats = fiat price ÷ BTC price in that currency × 100,000,000, using yearly average BTC rates. Data vintage 2026-07-04. Full method on the main page.